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|
//! # Data Representations
//!
//! We need persistence for [`Block`]s and [`User`]s, not so much for [`Transaction`]s
//!
//! There are around 30 students, a full fledged database would be an overkill (for next year?)
//!
//! Pending transactions are held in memory, these are cleared with every new block
//! Only the last block is held in memory, every block is written to a file
//! Users are held in memory and they're also backed up to text files
use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime};
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::fmt;
use std::fs;
use std::sync::Arc;
// use crate::validators;
pub type PublicKeySignature = String;
/// Creates a new database
pub fn create_database() -> Db {
fs::create_dir_all("blocks").unwrap();
fs::create_dir_all("users").unwrap();
Db::new()
}
/// A JWT Payload/Claims representation
///
/// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1
///
/// - `tha`: Transaction Hash, String (custom field)
/// - `iat`: Issued At, Unix Time, epoch
/// - `exp`: Expiration Time, epoch
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct Claims {
pub tha: String,
pub iat: usize,
pub exp: usize,
}
/// Global Database representation
///
/// [`Db::blockchain`] is just the last block that was mined. All the blocks are written to disk as text
/// files whenever they are accepted.
///
/// [`Db::pending_transactions`] is the in memory representation of the waiting transactions. Every
/// user can have only one outstanding transaction at any given time.
///
/// [`Db::users`] is the in memory representation of the users, with their public keys, metu_ids and
/// gradecoin balances.
///
/// TODO: Replace the pending_transactions HashMap<String, Transaction> with
/// HashMap<PublicKeySignature, Transaction>
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Db {
pub blockchain: Arc<RwLock<Block>>,
pub pending_transactions: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, Transaction>>>,
pub users: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, User>>>,
}
impl Db {
fn new() -> Self {
Db {
blockchain: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Block::new())),
pending_transactions: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
users: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
}
}
}
/// A transaction between `source` and `target` that moves `amount`
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Transaction {
pub by: PublicKeySignature,
pub source: PublicKeySignature,
pub target: PublicKeySignature,
pub amount: i32,
pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime,
}
/// A block that was proposed with `transaction_list` and `nonce` that made `hash` valid, 6 zeroes
/// at the right hand side of the hash (24 bytes)
///
/// We are mining using blake2s algorithm, which produces 256 bit hashes. Hash/second is roughly
/// 20x10^3.
///
/// https://serde.rs/container-attrs.html might be valuable to normalize the serialize/deserialize
/// conventions as these will be hashed
///
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct Block {
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
pub transaction_list: Vec<PublicKeySignature>,
pub nonce: u32,
pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime,
pub hash: String,
}
/// For prototyping and letting serde handle everything json
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct NakedBlock {
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)]
pub transaction_list: Vec<PublicKeySignature>,
pub nonce: u32,
pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime,
}
impl Block {
/// Genesis block
pub fn new() -> Block {
Block {
transaction_list: vec!["gradecoin_bank".to_owned()],
nonce: 0,
timestamp: NaiveDate::from_ymd(2021, 04, 11).and_hms(20, 45, 00),
hash: String::from("not_actually_mined"),
}
}
}
/// Simply a Student
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
pub struct User {
pub user_id: MetuId,
pub public_key: String,
pub balance: i32,
}
/// The values will be hard coded so MetuId::new() can accept/reject values based on that
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
pub struct MetuId {
id: String,
}
// TODO: this will arrive encrypted <13-04-21, yigit> //
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
pub struct AuthRequest {
pub student_id: String,
pub public_key: String,
}
lazy_static! {
static ref OUR_STUDENTS: HashSet<&'static str> = {
[
"e254275", "e223687", "e211024", "e209888", "e223725", "e209362", "e209898", "e230995",
"e223743", "e223747", "e223749", "e223751", "e188126", "e209913", "e203608", "e233013",
"e216982", "e217185", "e223780", "e194931", "e223783", "e254550", "e217203", "e217477",
"e223786", "e231060", "e223795",
]
.iter()
.cloned()
.collect()
};
}
impl fmt::Display for MetuId {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.id)
}
}
impl MetuId {
pub fn new(id: String) -> Option<Self> {
if OUR_STUDENTS.contains(&*id) {
Some(MetuId { id: id })
} else {
None
}
}
}
// TODO: write schema tests using the original repo <09-04-21, yigit> //
|
