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Diffstat (limited to 'src/schema.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | src/schema.rs | 377 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 377 deletions
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1 | //! # Data Representations | ||
2 | //! | ||
3 | //! We need persistence for [`Block`]s and [`User`]s, not so much for [`Transaction`]s | ||
4 | //! | ||
5 | //! There are around 30 students, a full fledged database would be an overkill (for next year?) | ||
6 | //! | ||
7 | //! Pending transactions are held in memory, these are cleared with every new block | ||
8 | //! Only the last block is held in memory, every block is written to a file | ||
9 | //! Users are held in memory and they're also backed up to text files | ||
10 | use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime}; | ||
11 | use lazy_static::lazy_static; | ||
12 | use log::debug; | ||
13 | use parking_lot::RwLock; | ||
14 | use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; | ||
15 | use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet}; | ||
16 | use std::fmt; | ||
17 | use std::fs; | ||
18 | use std::io; | ||
19 | use std::path::PathBuf; | ||
20 | use std::string::String; | ||
21 | use std::sync::Arc; | ||
22 | use std::vec::Vec; | ||
23 | |||
24 | pub type Fingerprint = String; | ||
25 | pub type Id = String; | ||
26 | |||
27 | fn block_parser(path: String) -> u64 { | ||
28 | let end_pos = path.find(".block").unwrap(); | ||
29 | let block_str = path[9..end_pos].to_string(); | ||
30 | let block_u64: u64 = block_str.parse().unwrap(); | ||
31 | block_u64 | ||
32 | } | ||
33 | |||
34 | fn last_block_content() -> Option<String> { | ||
35 | let blocks = read_block_name().unwrap(); | ||
36 | |||
37 | if blocks.is_empty() { | ||
38 | return None; | ||
39 | } | ||
40 | |||
41 | let last_block = blocks[0].to_str().unwrap(); | ||
42 | let mut last_block = block_parser(last_block.to_string()); | ||
43 | let mut last_block_index = 0; | ||
44 | |||
45 | for (index, block) in blocks.iter().enumerate() { | ||
46 | let block = block.to_str().unwrap(); | ||
47 | let block = block_parser(block.to_string()); | ||
48 | if block > last_block { | ||
49 | last_block = block; | ||
50 | last_block_index = index; | ||
51 | } | ||
52 | } | ||
53 | return Some(blocks[last_block_index].to_str().unwrap().parse().unwrap()); | ||
54 | } | ||
55 | |||
56 | fn read_block_name() -> io::Result<Vec<PathBuf>> { | ||
57 | let entries = fs::read_dir("./blocks")? | ||
58 | .map(|res| res.map(|e| e.path())) | ||
59 | .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, io::Error>>()?; | ||
60 | |||
61 | Ok(entries) | ||
62 | } | ||
63 | |||
64 | fn read_users() -> io::Result<Vec<PathBuf>> { | ||
65 | let entries = fs::read_dir("./users")? | ||
66 | .map(|res| res.map(|e| e.path())) | ||
67 | .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, io::Error>>()?; | ||
68 | |||
69 | Ok(entries) | ||
70 | } | ||
71 | |||
72 | fn populate_db_with_last_block(db: &mut Db, path: String) -> &mut Db { | ||
73 | debug!("Populating db with last block {}", path); | ||
74 | let file = fs::read(path).unwrap(); | ||
75 | let json = std::str::from_utf8(&file).unwrap(); | ||
76 | let block: Block = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap(); | ||
77 | *db.blockchain.write() = block; | ||
78 | |||
79 | db | ||
80 | } | ||
81 | |||
82 | #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)] | ||
83 | pub struct UserAtRest { | ||
84 | pub fingerprint: Fingerprint, | ||
85 | pub user: User, | ||
86 | } | ||
87 | |||
88 | fn populate_db_with_users(db: &mut Db, files: Vec<PathBuf>) -> &mut Db { | ||
89 | for fs in files { | ||
90 | if let Ok(file_content) = fs::read(fs) { | ||
91 | let json = | ||
92 | String::from_utf8(file_content).expect("we have written a malformed user file"); | ||
93 | let user_at_rest: UserAtRest = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap(); | ||
94 | |||
95 | debug!("Populating db with user: {:?}", user_at_rest); | ||
96 | db.users | ||
97 | .write() | ||
98 | .insert(user_at_rest.fingerprint, user_at_rest.user); | ||
99 | } | ||
100 | } | ||
101 | |||
102 | db | ||
103 | } | ||
104 | |||
105 | /// Creates a new database, uses the previous last block if one exists and attempts the populate | ||
106 | /// the users | ||
107 | pub fn create_database() -> Db { | ||
108 | fs::create_dir_all("blocks").unwrap(); | ||
109 | fs::create_dir_all("users").unwrap(); | ||
110 | let mut db = Db::new(); | ||
111 | if let Some(block_path) = last_block_content() { | ||
112 | populate_db_with_last_block(&mut db, block_path); | ||
113 | } | ||
114 | |||
115 | if let Ok(users_path) = read_users() { | ||
116 | populate_db_with_users(&mut db, users_path); | ||
117 | } | ||
118 | |||
119 | db | ||
120 | } | ||
121 | |||
122 | /// A JWT Payload/Claims representation | ||
123 | /// | ||
124 | /// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1 | ||
125 | /// | ||
126 | /// - `tha`: Transaction Hash, String (custom field) | ||
127 | /// - `iat`: Issued At, Unix Time, epoch | ||
128 | /// - `exp`: Expiration Time, epoch | ||
129 | #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)] | ||
130 | pub struct Claims { | ||
131 | pub tha: String, | ||
132 | pub iat: usize, | ||
133 | pub exp: usize, | ||
134 | } | ||
135 | |||
136 | /// Global Database representation | ||
137 | /// | ||
138 | /// [`Db::blockchain`] is just the last block that was mined. All the blocks are written to disk as text | ||
139 | /// files whenever they are accepted. | ||
140 | /// | ||
141 | /// [`Db::pending_transactions`] is the in memory representation of the waiting transactions. Every | ||
142 | /// user can have only one outstanding transaction at any given time. | ||
143 | /// | ||
144 | /// [`Db::users`] is the in memory representation of the users, with their public keys, metu_ids and | ||
145 | /// gradecoin balances. | ||
146 | #[derive(Debug, Clone)] | ||
147 | pub struct Db { | ||
148 | pub blockchain: Arc<RwLock<Block>>, | ||
149 | pub pending_transactions: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Id, Transaction>>>, | ||
150 | pub users: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Fingerprint, User>>>, | ||
151 | } | ||
152 | |||
153 | impl Db { | ||
154 | pub fn new() -> Self { | ||
155 | let mut users: HashMap<Fingerprint, User> = HashMap::new(); | ||
156 | |||
157 | let friendly_1 = MetuId::new("friend_1".to_owned(), "not_used".to_owned()).unwrap(); | ||
158 | |||
159 | users.insert( | ||
160 | "cde48537ca2c28084ff560826d0e6388b7c57a51497a6cb56f397289e52ff41b".to_owned(), | ||
161 | User { | ||
162 | user_id: friendly_1, | ||
163 | public_key: "not_used".to_owned(), | ||
164 | balance: 70, | ||
165 | is_bot: true, | ||
166 | }, | ||
167 | ); | ||
168 | |||
169 | let friendly_2 = MetuId::new("friend_2".to_owned(), "not_used".to_owned()).unwrap(); | ||
170 | |||
171 | users.insert( | ||
172 | "a1a38b5bae5866d7d998a9834229ec2f9db7a4fc8fb6f58b1115a96a446875ff".to_owned(), | ||
173 | User { | ||
174 | user_id: friendly_2, | ||
175 | public_key: "not_used".to_owned(), | ||
176 | balance: 20, | ||
177 | is_bot: true, | ||
178 | }, | ||
179 | ); | ||
180 | |||
181 | let friendly_3 = MetuId::new("friend_4".to_owned(), "not_used".to_owned()).unwrap(); | ||
182 | |||
183 | users.insert( | ||
184 | "4e048fd2a62f1307866086e803e9be43f78a702d5df10831fbf434e7663ae0e7".to_owned(), | ||
185 | User { | ||
186 | user_id: friendly_3, | ||
187 | public_key: "not_used".to_owned(), | ||
188 | balance: 120, | ||
189 | is_bot: true, | ||
190 | }, | ||
191 | ); | ||
192 | |||
193 | let friendly_4 = MetuId::new("friend_4".to_owned(), "not_used".to_owned()).unwrap(); | ||
194 | |||
195 | users.insert( | ||
196 | "60e77101e76950a9b1830fa107fd2f8fc545255b3e0f14b6a7797cf9ee005f07".to_owned(), | ||
197 | User { | ||
198 | user_id: friendly_4, | ||
199 | public_key: "not_used".to_owned(), | ||
200 | balance: 40, | ||
201 | is_bot: true, | ||
202 | }, | ||
203 | ); | ||
204 | |||
205 | Db { | ||
206 | blockchain: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Block::new())), | ||
207 | pending_transactions: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())), | ||
208 | users: Arc::new(RwLock::new(users)), | ||
209 | } | ||
210 | } | ||
211 | } | ||
212 | |||
213 | impl Default for Db { | ||
214 | fn default() -> Self { | ||
215 | Self::new() | ||
216 | } | ||
217 | } | ||
218 | |||
219 | /// A transaction between `source` and `target` that moves `amount` | ||
220 | #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)] | ||
221 | pub struct Transaction { | ||
222 | pub source: Fingerprint, | ||
223 | pub target: Fingerprint, | ||
224 | pub amount: u16, | ||
225 | pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime, | ||
226 | } | ||
227 | |||
228 | /// A block that was proposed with `transaction_list` and `nonce` that made `hash` valid, 6 zeroes | ||
229 | /// at the left hand side of the hash (24 bytes) | ||
230 | /// | ||
231 | /// We are mining using blake2s algorithm, which produces 256 bit hashes. Hash/second is roughly | ||
232 | /// 20x10^3. | ||
233 | /// | ||
234 | /// https://serde.rs/container-attrs.html might be valuable to normalize the serialize/deserialize | ||
235 | /// conventions as these will be hashed | ||
236 | /// | ||
237 | #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)] | ||
238 | pub struct Block { | ||
239 | #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")] | ||
240 | pub transaction_list: Vec<Fingerprint>, | ||
241 | pub nonce: u32, | ||
242 | pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime, | ||
243 | pub hash: String, | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | /// For prototyping and letting serde handle everything json | ||
247 | #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)] | ||
248 | pub struct NakedBlock { | ||
249 | #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty", default)] | ||
250 | pub transaction_list: Vec<Fingerprint>, | ||
251 | pub nonce: u32, | ||
252 | pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime, | ||
253 | } | ||
254 | |||
255 | impl Block { | ||
256 | /// Genesis block | ||
257 | pub fn new() -> Block { | ||
258 | Block { | ||
259 | transaction_list: vec!["gradecoin_bank".to_owned()], | ||
260 | nonce: 0, | ||
261 | timestamp: NaiveDate::from_ymd(2021, 4, 11).and_hms(20, 45, 00), | ||
262 | hash: String::from("not_actually_mined"), | ||
263 | } | ||
264 | } | ||
265 | } | ||
266 | |||
267 | impl Default for Block { | ||
268 | fn default() -> Self { | ||
269 | Self::new() | ||
270 | } | ||
271 | } | ||
272 | |||
273 | /// A Student | ||
274 | /// | ||
275 | /// * [`user_id`]: Can only be one of the repopulated | ||
276 | /// * [`public_key`]: A PEM format public key "---- BEGIN" and all | ||
277 | /// * [`balance`]: User's current Gradecoin amount | ||
278 | /// | ||
279 | /// This should ideally include the fingerprint as well? | ||
280 | #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)] | ||
281 | pub struct User { | ||
282 | pub user_id: MetuId, | ||
283 | pub public_key: String, | ||
284 | pub balance: u16, | ||
285 | #[serde(skip, default = "bool::default")] | ||
286 | pub is_bot: bool, | ||
287 | } | ||
288 | |||
289 | /// The values are hard coded in [`OUR_STUDENTS`] so MetuId::new() can accept/reject values based on that | ||
290 | #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq, Clone)] | ||
291 | pub struct MetuId { | ||
292 | id: String, | ||
293 | passwd: String, | ||
294 | } | ||
295 | |||
296 | impl MetuId { | ||
297 | pub fn quick_equal(&self, other: &str) -> bool { | ||
298 | self.id == other | ||
299 | } | ||
300 | } | ||
301 | |||
302 | /// The plaintext of the initial user authentication request | ||
303 | #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)] | ||
304 | pub struct AuthRequest { | ||
305 | pub student_id: String, | ||
306 | pub passwd: String, | ||
307 | pub public_key: String, | ||
308 | } | ||
309 | |||
310 | /// Ciphertext of the initial authentication request, or what we will receive | ||
311 | #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)] | ||
312 | pub struct InitialAuthRequest { | ||
313 | pub c: String, | ||
314 | pub iv: String, | ||
315 | pub key: String, | ||
316 | } | ||
317 | |||
318 | // Students who are authorized to have Gradecoin accounts | ||
319 | lazy_static! { | ||
320 | static ref OUR_STUDENTS: HashSet<(&'static str, &'static str)> = { | ||
321 | [ | ||
322 | ("e254275", "DtNX1qk4YF4saRH"), | ||
323 | ("e223687", "cvFEs4XLjuGBD1v"), | ||
324 | ("e211024", "voQAcxiKJmEXYRT"), | ||
325 | ("e209888", "O75dli6AQtz2tUi"), | ||
326 | ("e223725", "xXuTD3Y4tyrv2Jz"), | ||
327 | ("e209362", "N7wGm5XU5zVWOWu"), | ||
328 | ("e209898", "aKBFfB8fZMq8pVn"), | ||
329 | ("e230995", "TgcHGlqeFhQGx42"), | ||
330 | ("e223743", "YVWVSWuIHplJk9C"), | ||
331 | ("e223747", "8LAeHrsjnwXh59Q"), | ||
332 | ("e223749", "HMFeJqVOzwCPHbc"), | ||
333 | ("e223751", "NjMsxmtmy2VOwMW"), | ||
334 | ("e188126", "QibuPdV2gXfsVJW"), | ||
335 | ("e209913", "kMxJvl2vHSWCy4A"), | ||
336 | ("e203608", "mfkkR0MWurk6Rp1"), | ||
337 | ("e233013", "GCqHxdOaDj2pWXx"), | ||
338 | ("e216982", "2Z0xmgCStnj5qg5"), | ||
339 | ("e217185", "BcaZNlzlhPph7A3"), | ||
340 | ("e223780", "2KvVxKUQaA9H4sn"), | ||
341 | ("e194931", "hsC0Wb8PQ5vzwdQ"), | ||
342 | ("e223783", "ETUJA3kt1QYvJai"), | ||
343 | ("e254550", "rPRjX0A4NefvKWi"), | ||
344 | ("e217203", "lN3IWhGyCrGfkk5"), | ||
345 | ("e217477", "O9xlMaa7LanC82w"), | ||
346 | ("e223786", "UxI6czykJfp9T9N"), | ||
347 | ("e231060", "VJgziofQQPCoisH"), | ||
348 | ("e223795", "pmcTCKox99NFsqp"), | ||
349 | ("e223715", "1H5QuOYI1b2r9ET"), | ||
350 | ("e181932", "THANKYOUHAVEFUN"), | ||
351 | ("bank", "P7oxDm30g1jeIId"), | ||
352 | ("friend_1", "not_used"), | ||
353 | ("friend_2", "not_used"), | ||
354 | ("friend_3", "not_used"), | ||
355 | ("friend_4", "not_used"), | ||
356 | ] | ||
357 | .iter() | ||
358 | .cloned() | ||
359 | .collect() | ||
360 | }; | ||
361 | } | ||
362 | |||
363 | impl fmt::Display for MetuId { | ||
364 | fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { | ||
365 | write!(f, "{}", self.id) | ||
366 | } | ||
367 | } | ||
368 | |||
369 | impl MetuId { | ||
370 | pub fn new(id: String, pwd: String) -> Option<Self> { | ||
371 | if OUR_STUDENTS.contains(&(&*id, &*pwd)) { | ||
372 | Some(MetuId { id, passwd: pwd }) | ||
373 | } else { | ||
374 | None | ||
375 | } | ||
376 | } | ||
377 | } | ||