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| 1 | <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
| 2 | <html lang="en"> | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | <head> | ||
| 5 | <meta charset="UTF-8"> | ||
| 6 | <title>Gradecoin</title> | ||
| 7 | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> | ||
| 8 | <style> | ||
| 9 | :root { | ||
| 10 | /* Primary theme color */ | ||
| 11 | --primary-color: #F8D12F; | ||
| 12 | /* Primary theme text color */ | ||
| 13 | --primary-text-color: #1E2329; | ||
| 14 | /* Primary theme link color */ | ||
| 15 | --primary-link-color: #2F57F7; | ||
| 16 | /* Secondary color: the background body color */ | ||
| 17 | --secondary-color: #FAFAFA; | ||
| 18 | --secondary-text-color: #303030; | ||
| 19 | /* Highlight text color of table of content */ | ||
| 20 | --toc-highlight-text-color: #d46e13; | ||
| 21 | } | ||
| 22 | </style> | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Alfa+Slab+One&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> | ||
| 25 | <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans:400,500,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> | ||
| 26 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="/normalize.css"> | ||
| 27 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/juice.css"> | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/4.1.1/animate.min.css" /> | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | </head> | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | <body> | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | <header class="pos-absolute" style="background-color: transparent"> | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | <a href="https://gradecoin.xyz/"> | ||
| 40 | <div class="logo"> | ||
| 41 | <img src="https://gradecoin.xyz/gradecoin.png" alt="logo"> | ||
| 42 | Gradecoin | ||
| 43 | </div> | ||
| 44 | </a> | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | <nav> | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | <a class="nav-item subtitle-text" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/register-docs/">Register</a> | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | <a class="nav-item subtitle-text" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/jwt/">JWT</a> | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | <a class="nav-item subtitle-text" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/transaction-docs/">Transactions</a> | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | <a class="nav-item subtitle-text" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/block-docs/">Blocks</a> | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | <a class="nav-item subtitle-text" href="https://github.com/zhuowei/nft_ptr#why">why?</a> | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | </nav> | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | </header> | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | <div class="hero"> | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | <section class="text-center"> | ||
| 68 | <h1 class="heading-text animate__animated animate__jackInTheBox" style="font-size: 50px"> | ||
| 69 | Mine your own grades | ||
| 70 | </h1> | ||
| 71 | <h3 class="title-text"> | ||
| 72 | <b>Gradecoin</b> is the latest cutting edge blockchain technology agile grading framework that drives organic engagement and other buzzwords, with big data mining search engine optimization | ||
| 73 | </h3> | ||
| 74 | <div> | ||
| 75 | </div> | ||
| 76 | </section> | ||
| 77 | <img class="hero-image" style="width: 40%" src="https://gradecoin.xyz/gradecoin.png"> | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | <div class="explore-more text" | ||
| 80 | onclick="document.getElementById('features').scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth'})"> | ||
| 81 | ⇩ Learn How ⇩ | ||
| 82 | </div> | ||
| 83 | <style> | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | .hero section { | ||
| 86 | padding: 0 5rem; | ||
| 87 | } | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { | ||
| 90 | .hero section { | ||
| 91 | padding: 0 2rem; | ||
| 92 | } | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | .hero-image { | ||
| 95 | display: none | ||
| 96 | } | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | } | ||
| 99 | footer { | ||
| 100 | color: #8b8b8b; | ||
| 101 | } | ||
| 102 | </style> | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | </div> | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | <main> | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | <div class="toc"> | ||
| 115 | <div class="toc-sticky"> | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | <div class="toc-item"> | ||
| 118 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#welcome-to-gradecoin">Welcome to Gradecoin!</a> | ||
| 119 | </div> | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | <div class="toc-item"> | ||
| 123 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#coinbase">Coinbase</a> | ||
| 124 | </div> | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | <div class="toc-item"> | ||
| 128 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#public-key-signatures">Public Key Signatures</a> | ||
| 129 | </div> | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | <div class="toc-item"> | ||
| 133 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#services">Services</a> | ||
| 134 | </div> | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 138 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#register"><small>- /register</small></a> | ||
| 139 | </div> | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 142 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#transaction"><small>- /transaction</small></a> | ||
| 143 | </div> | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 146 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#block"><small>- /block</small></a> | ||
| 147 | </div> | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | |||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | <div class="toc-item"> | ||
| 152 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#questions">Questions</a> | ||
| 153 | </div> | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 157 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#this-all-sound-complicated"><small>- This all sound complicated!</small></a> | ||
| 158 | </div> | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 161 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#i-found-a-bug"><small>- I found a bug!</small></a> | ||
| 162 | </div> | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 165 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#i-hacked-the-server"><small>- I hacked the server!</small></a> | ||
| 166 | </div> | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 169 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#submission"><small>- Submission?</small></a> | ||
| 170 | </div> | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 173 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#can-my-friends-play"><small>- Can my friends play?</small></a> | ||
| 174 | </div> | ||
| 175 | |||
| 176 | <div class="toc-item-child"> | ||
| 177 | <a class="subtext" href="https://gradecoin.xyz/#how-and-or-why"><small>- How and or Why?</small></a> | ||
| 178 | </div> | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | </div> | ||
| 183 | </div> | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | <div class="content text"> | ||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | <div id="features" class="heading-text">Overview</div> | ||
| 190 | <h1 id="welcome-to-gradecoin">Welcome to Gradecoin!</h1> | ||
| 191 | <p>Blockchains are incredibly simple yet can appear very complicated, we will see how they work and practice programming <em>production</em> cryptography code.</p> | ||
| 192 | <p>This server is the sandbox for the PA1, it's currently running the Gradecoin application. Gradecoin is the faux currency we will use to simulate a blockchain network. At the end of the simulation, the amount of Gradecoin you hold will be your PA1 grade.</p> | ||
| 193 | <p><strong>A quick summary</strong>: authenticate yourself to the system using public key encryption. | ||
| 194 | Craft <a href="https://gradecoin.xyz/transaction-docs/">Transaction</a> proposals and tag them using <a href="https://gradecoin.xyz/jwt/">JWTs</a>. | ||
| 195 | When there are enough transactions then you can propose <a href="https://gradecoin.xyz/block-docs/">Blocks</a> in the same way. | ||
| 196 | Blocks need to be <em>mined</em> beforehand using Proof-of-work, or brute force.</p> | ||
| 197 | <p>Gradecoin offers 3 endpoints at <a href="/register">/register</a>, <a href="/block">/block</a> and <a href="/transaction">/transaction</a>. You can only send GET requests to /block and /transaction without authorization. | ||
| 198 | The server is programmed in <a href="https://www.service-architecture.com/articles/web-services/representational_state_transfer_rest.html">RESTful</a> architecture, there are no <code>DELETE</code>, <code>PUT</code> or <code>UPDATE</code> operations, though.</p> | ||
| 199 | <p>Gradecoin uses a Proof-of-work block accepting mechanism. It uses single round <a href="https://www.blake2.net/">Blake2s</a> hashing which produces 256-bit (64 hexadecimal characters) output. The <a href="https://wiki.bitcoinsv.io/index.php/Target">target</a> hash is <em>24 bits</em> or <em>6 hexadecimal characters</em> of 0. During testing, I could mine a block on average around 2-7 minutes.</p> | ||
| 200 | <blockquote> | ||
| 201 | <p>We're expecting you to use existing tools and implementations. Standards are hard. <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/crypto/comments/2coqsy/dont_roll_your_own/">Don't roll your own crypto</a>. Feel free to ask questions. Collaborate.</p> | ||
| 202 | </blockquote> | ||
| 203 | <p>You might ask,</p> | ||
| 204 | <blockquote> | ||
| 205 | <p>But if nobody has any Gradecoin then how do we have transactions?</p> | ||
| 206 | </blockquote> | ||
| 207 | <p>There is a bank! Their public key is <code>31415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923</code> and they have some amount of Gradecoin preloaded. It's also the only account that you can send transactions requests <em>to</em> yourself.</p> | ||
| 208 | <h1 id="coinbase">Coinbase</h1> | ||
| 209 | <p>The first transactions of a block is called the <code>coinbase</code>. They are the <strong>author</strong> of the block proposal and if the block is accepted then they get compensated for their efforts with some Gradecoin.</p> | ||
| 210 | <h1 id="public-key-signatures">Public Key Signatures</h1> | ||
| 211 | <p>Gradecoin uses 2048 bit RSA keyspairs.</p> | ||
| 212 | <h1 id="services">Services</h1> | ||
| 213 | <h2 id="register">/register</h2> | ||
| 214 | <ul> | ||
| 215 | <li>Student creates their own 2048 bit RSA <code>keypair</code></li> | ||
| 216 | <li>Downloads <code>Gradecoin</code>'s Public Key from <a href="https://odtuclass.metu.edu.tr/my/">Moodle</a></li> | ||
| 217 | <li>Encrypts their JSON wrapped <code>Public Key</code>, <code>Student ID</code> and one time <code>passwd</code> using Gradecoin's Public Key</li> | ||
| 218 | <li>Their public key is now in our database and can be used to sign their JWT's during requests</li> | ||
| 219 | </ul> | ||
| 220 | <h2 id="transaction">/transaction</h2> | ||
| 221 | <ul> | ||
| 222 | <li>You can offer a <a href="/transaction">Transaction</a> - POST request | ||
| 223 | <ul> | ||
| 224 | <li>The request should have <code>Authorization</code></li> | ||
| 225 | <li>The request header should be signed by the Public Key of the <code>by</code> field in the transaction</li> | ||
| 226 | </ul> | ||
| 227 | </li> | ||
| 228 | <li>fetch the list of <code>Transaction</code>s - GET request</li> | ||
| 229 | </ul> | ||
| 230 | <h2 id="block">/block</h2> | ||
| 231 | <ul> | ||
| 232 | <li>offer a [<code>schema::Block</code>] - POST request | ||
| 233 | <ul> | ||
| 234 | <li>The request should have <code>Authorization</code></li> | ||
| 235 | <li>The [<code>schema::Block::transaction_list</code>] of the block should be a subset of [<code>schema::Db::pending_transactions</code>]</li> | ||
| 236 | </ul> | ||
| 237 | </li> | ||
| 238 | <li>fetch the last accepted [<code>schema::Block</code>] - GET request</li> | ||
| 239 | </ul> | ||
| 240 | <p><code>Authorization</code>: The request header should have Bearer JWT.Token signed with Student Public Key</p> | ||
| 241 | <h1 id="questions">Questions</h1> | ||
| 242 | <h2 id="this-all-sound-complicated">This all sound complicated!</h2> | ||
| 243 | <ul> | ||
| 244 | <li>I've drawn inspiration from <a href="https://explorer.bitcoin.com/btc">actual Bitcoin transactions</a> and <a href="https://github.com/seanmonstar/warp/blob/master/examples/todos.rs">warp</a>. The simplicity of the system is how little interfaces it has.</li> | ||
| 245 | <li>Don't know where to start? Gradecoin uses RESTful API; simple <code>curl</code> commands or even your browser will work! <a href="https://curl.trillworks.com/">This website can help as well</a>.</li> | ||
| 246 | <li><a href="https://jwt.io">JWT Debugger</a> and the corresponding <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519">RFC</a></li> | ||
| 247 | <li>Remember that you are absolutely encouraged to grab off-the-shelf implementations for every cryptography primitive you will use. You can start by finding a code snippet to generate a RSA keypair?</li> | ||
| 248 | </ul> | ||
| 249 | <h2 id="i-found-a-bug">I found a bug!</h2> | ||
| 250 | <p>Thank you! Please <a href="mailto:yigit@ceng.metu.edu.tr">let me know</a> so we can solve it.</p> | ||
| 251 | <h2 id="i-hacked-the-server">I hacked the server!</h2> | ||
| 252 | <p>That wasn't supposed to happen :( I did not place any intentional vulnerabilities to the system so if you cracked something, it was not intended. Please don't abuse it and let me know so I can patch it.</p> | ||
| 253 | <h2 id="submission">Submission?</h2> | ||
| 254 | <p>At the end of the <em>simulation</em>, your Gradecoin balance will be your grade. I will also expect a unique client programmed in either;</p> | ||
| 255 | <ul> | ||
| 256 | <li>c</li> | ||
| 257 | <li>c++</li> | ||
| 258 | <li>perl</li> | ||
| 259 | <li>rust</li> | ||
| 260 | <li>python</li> | ||
| 261 | <li>random assortment of bash scripts</li> | ||
| 262 | </ul> | ||
| 263 | <p>If your favourite programming language is missing please let me know 🤷?</p> | ||
| 264 | <h2 id="can-my-friends-play">Can my friends play?</h2> | ||
| 265 | <p>Sadly, no. Student's who are enrolled to the class will receive one-time-passwords for authentication.</p> | ||
| 266 | <h2 id="how-and-or-why">How and or Why?</h2> | ||
| 267 | <ul> | ||
| 268 | <li><a href="https://xkcd.com/2314/">Built</a>, <a href="https://lofi.cafe/">with</a> <a href="https://xkcd.com/2418/">Rust</a></li> | ||
| 269 | </ul> | ||
| 270 | |||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | </div> | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | </main> | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | <footer> | ||
| 280 | Built For ⁂ CENG489 ⁂ Introduction to Computer Security | ||
| 281 | </footer> | ||
| 282 | |||
| 283 | </body> | ||
| 284 | <script> | ||
| 285 | function highlightNav(heading) { | ||
| 286 | let pathname = location.pathname; | ||
| 287 | document.querySelectorAll(".toc a").forEach((item) => { | ||
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| 290 | document.querySelector(".toc a[href$='" + pathname + "#" + heading + "']").classList.add("active"); | ||
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | </html> | ||
