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diff --git a/.config/ranger/commands_full.py b/.config/ranger/commands_full.py
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# This file is part of ranger, the console file manager.
+# This configuration file is licensed under the same terms as ranger.
+# ===================================================================
+#
+# NOTE: If you copied this file to /etc/ranger/commands_full.py or
+# ~/.config/ranger/commands_full.py, then it will NOT be loaded by ranger,
+# and only serve as a reference.
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# This file contains ranger's commands.
+# It's all in python; lines beginning with # are comments.
+#
+# Note that additional commands are automatically generated from the methods
+# of the class ranger.core.actions.Actions.
+#
+# You can customize commands in the files /etc/ranger/commands.py (system-wide)
+# and ~/.config/ranger/commands.py (per user).
+# They have the same syntax as this file.  In fact, you can just copy this
+# file to ~/.config/ranger/commands_full.py with
+# `ranger --copy-config=commands_full' and make your modifications, don't
+# forget to rename it to commands.py.  You can also use
+# `ranger --copy-config=commands' to copy a short sample commands.py that
+# has everything you need to get started.
+# But make sure you update your configs when you update ranger.
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# Every class defined here which is a subclass of `Command' will be used as a
+# command in ranger.  Several methods are defined to interface with ranger:
+#   execute():   called when the command is executed.
+#   cancel():    called when closing the console.
+#   tab(tabnum): called when <TAB> is pressed.
+#   quick():     called after each keypress.
+#
+# tab() argument tabnum is 1 for <TAB> and -1 for <S-TAB> by default
+#
+# The return values for tab() can be either:
+#   None: There is no tab completion
+#   A string: Change the console to this string
+#   A list/tuple/generator: cycle through every item in it
+#
+# The return value for quick() can be:
+#   False: Nothing happens
+#   True: Execute the command afterwards
+#
+# The return value for execute() and cancel() doesn't matter.
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# Commands have certain attributes and methods that facilitate parsing of
+# the arguments:
+#
+# self.line: The whole line that was written in the console.
+# self.args: A list of all (space-separated) arguments to the command.
+# self.quantifier: If this command was mapped to the key "X" and
+#      the user pressed 6X, self.quantifier will be 6.
+# self.arg(n): The n-th argument, or an empty string if it doesn't exist.
+# self.rest(n): The n-th argument plus everything that followed.  For example,
+#      if the command was "search foo bar a b c", rest(2) will be "bar a b c"
+# self.start(n): Anything before the n-th argument.  For example, if the
+#      command was "search foo bar a b c", start(2) will be "search foo"
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# And this is a little reference for common ranger functions and objects:
+#
+# self.fm: A reference to the "fm" object which contains most information
+#      about ranger.
+# self.fm.notify(string): Print the given string on the screen.
+# self.fm.notify(string, bad=True): Print the given string in RED.
+# self.fm.reload_cwd(): Reload the current working directory.
+# self.fm.thisdir: The current working directory. (A File object.)
+# self.fm.thisfile: The current file. (A File object too.)
+# self.fm.thistab.get_selection(): A list of all selected files.
+# self.fm.execute_console(string): Execute the string as a ranger command.
+# self.fm.open_console(string): Open the console with the given string
+#      already typed in for you.
+# self.fm.move(direction): Moves the cursor in the given direction, which
+#      can be something like down=3, up=5, right=1, left=1, to=6, ...
+#
+# File objects (for example self.fm.thisfile) have these useful attributes and
+# methods:
+#
+# tfile.path: The path to the file.
+# tfile.basename: The base name only.
+# tfile.load_content(): Force a loading of the directories content (which
+#      obviously works with directories only)
+# tfile.is_directory: True/False depending on whether it's a directory.
+#
+# For advanced commands it is unavoidable to dive a bit into the source code
+# of ranger.
+# ===================================================================
+
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+
+from collections import deque
+import os
+import re
+
+from ranger.api.commands import Command
+
+
+class alias(Command):
+    """:alias <newcommand> <oldcommand>
+
+    Copies the oldcommand as newcommand.
+    """
+
+    context = 'browser'
+    resolve_macros = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
+            self.fm.notify('Syntax: alias <newcommand> <oldcommand>', bad=True)
+            return
+
+        self.fm.commands.alias(self.arg(1), self.rest(2))
+
+
+class echo(Command):
+    """:echo <text>
+
+    Display the text in the statusbar.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        self.fm.notify(self.rest(1))
+
+
+class cd(Command):
+    """:cd [-r] <path>
+
+    The cd command changes the directory.
+    If the path is a file, selects that file.
+    The command 'cd -' is equivalent to typing ``.
+    Using the option "-r" will get you to the real path.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if self.arg(1) == '-r':
+            self.shift()
+            destination = os.path.realpath(self.rest(1))
+            if os.path.isfile(destination):
+                self.fm.select_file(destination)
+                return
+        else:
+            destination = self.rest(1)
+
+        if not destination:
+            destination = '~'
+
+        if destination == '-':
+            self.fm.enter_bookmark('`')
+        else:
+            self.fm.cd(destination)
+
+    def _tab_args(self):
+        # dest must be rest because path could contain spaces
+        if self.arg(1) == '-r':
+            start = self.start(2)
+            dest = self.rest(2)
+        else:
+            start = self.start(1)
+            dest = self.rest(1)
+
+        if dest:
+            head, tail = os.path.split(os.path.expanduser(dest))
+            if head:
+                dest_exp = os.path.join(os.path.normpath(head), tail)
+            else:
+                dest_exp = tail
+        else:
+            dest_exp = ''
+        return (start, dest_exp, os.path.join(self.fm.thisdir.path, dest_exp),
+                dest.endswith(os.path.sep))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _tab_paths(dest, dest_abs, ends_with_sep):
+        if not dest:
+            try:
+                return next(os.walk(dest_abs))[1], dest_abs
+            except (OSError, StopIteration):
+                return [], ''
+
+        if ends_with_sep:
+            try:
+                return [os.path.join(dest, path) for path in next(os.walk(dest_abs))[1]], ''
+            except (OSError, StopIteration):
+                return [], ''
+
+        return None, None
+
+    def _tab_match(self, path_user, path_file):
+        if self.fm.settings.cd_tab_case == 'insensitive':
+            path_user = path_user.lower()
+            path_file = path_file.lower()
+        elif self.fm.settings.cd_tab_case == 'smart' and path_user.islower():
+            path_file = path_file.lower()
+        return path_file.startswith(path_user)
+
+    def _tab_normal(self, dest, dest_abs):
+        dest_dir = os.path.dirname(dest)
+        dest_base = os.path.basename(dest)
+
+        try:
+            dirnames = next(os.walk(os.path.dirname(dest_abs)))[1]
+        except (OSError, StopIteration):
+            return [], ''
+
+        return [os.path.join(dest_dir, d) for d in dirnames if self._tab_match(dest_base, d)], ''
+
+    def _tab_fuzzy_match(self, basepath, tokens):
+        """ Find directories matching tokens recursively """
+        if not tokens:
+            tokens = ['']
+        paths = [basepath]
+        while True:
+            token = tokens.pop()
+            matches = []
+            for path in paths:
+                try:
+                    directories = next(os.walk(path))[1]
+                except (OSError, StopIteration):
+                    continue
+                matches += [os.path.join(path, d) for d in directories
+                            if self._tab_match(token, d)]
+            if not tokens or not matches:
+                return matches
+            paths = matches
+
+        return None
+
+    def _tab_fuzzy(self, dest, dest_abs):
+        tokens = []
+        basepath = dest_abs
+        while True:
+            basepath_old = basepath
+            basepath, token = os.path.split(basepath)
+            if basepath == basepath_old:
+                break
+            if os.path.isdir(basepath_old) and not token.startswith('.'):
+                basepath = basepath_old
+                break
+            tokens.append(token)
+
+        paths = self._tab_fuzzy_match(basepath, tokens)
+        if not os.path.isabs(dest):
+            paths_rel = basepath
+            paths = [os.path.relpath(path, paths_rel) for path in paths]
+        else:
+            paths_rel = ''
+        return paths, paths_rel
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        from os.path import sep
+
+        start, dest, dest_abs, ends_with_sep = self._tab_args()
+
+        paths, paths_rel = self._tab_paths(dest, dest_abs, ends_with_sep)
+        if paths is None:
+            if self.fm.settings.cd_tab_fuzzy:
+                paths, paths_rel = self._tab_fuzzy(dest, dest_abs)
+            else:
+                paths, paths_rel = self._tab_normal(dest, dest_abs)
+
+        paths.sort()
+
+        if self.fm.settings.cd_bookmarks:
+            paths[0:0] = [
+                os.path.relpath(v.path, paths_rel) if paths_rel else v.path
+                for v in self.fm.bookmarks.dct.values() for path in paths
+                if v.path.startswith(os.path.join(paths_rel, path) + sep)
+            ]
+
+        if not paths:
+            return None
+        if len(paths) == 1:
+            return start + paths[0] + sep
+        return [start + dirname for dirname in paths]
+
+
+class chain(Command):
+    """:chain <command1>; <command2>; ...
+
+    Calls multiple commands at once, separated by semicolons.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.rest(1).strip():
+            self.fm.notify('Syntax: chain <command1>; <command2>; ...', bad=True)
+            return
+        for command in [s.strip() for s in self.rest(1).split(";")]:
+            self.fm.execute_console(command)
+
+
+class shell(Command):
+    escape_macros_for_shell = True
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if self.arg(1) and self.arg(1)[0] == '-':
+            flags = self.arg(1)[1:]
+            command = self.rest(2)
+        else:
+            flags = ''
+            command = self.rest(1)
+
+        if command:
+            self.fm.execute_command(command, flags=flags)
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_executables
+        if self.arg(1) and self.arg(1)[0] == '-':
+            command = self.rest(2)
+        else:
+            command = self.rest(1)
+        start = self.line[0:len(self.line) - len(command)]
+
+        try:
+            position_of_last_space = command.rindex(" ")
+        except ValueError:
+            return (start + program + ' ' for program
+                    in get_executables() if program.startswith(command))
+        if position_of_last_space == len(command) - 1:
+            selection = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
+            if len(selection) == 1:
+                return self.line + selection[0].shell_escaped_basename + ' '
+            return self.line + '%s '
+
+        before_word, start_of_word = self.line.rsplit(' ', 1)
+        return (before_word + ' ' + file.shell_escaped_basename
+                for file in self.fm.thisdir.files or []
+                if file.shell_escaped_basename.startswith(start_of_word))
+
+
+class open_with(Command):
+
+    def execute(self):
+        app, flags, mode = self._get_app_flags_mode(self.rest(1))
+        self.fm.execute_file(
+            files=[f for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()],
+            app=app,
+            flags=flags,
+            mode=mode)
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return self._tab_through_executables()
+
+    def _get_app_flags_mode(self, string):  # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements
+        """Extracts the application, flags and mode from a string.
+
+        examples:
+        "mplayer f 1" => ("mplayer", "f", 1)
+        "atool 4" => ("atool", "", 4)
+        "p" => ("", "p", 0)
+        "" => None
+        """
+
+        app = ''
+        flags = ''
+        mode = 0
+        split = string.split()
+
+        if len(split) == 1:
+            part = split[0]
+            if self._is_app(part):
+                app = part
+            elif self._is_flags(part):
+                flags = part
+            elif self._is_mode(part):
+                mode = part
+
+        elif len(split) == 2:
+            part0 = split[0]
+            part1 = split[1]
+
+            if self._is_app(part0):
+                app = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+                elif self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+            elif self._is_flags(part0):
+                flags = part0
+                if self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+            elif self._is_mode(part0):
+                mode = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+
+        elif len(split) >= 3:
+            part0 = split[0]
+            part1 = split[1]
+            part2 = split[2]
+
+            if self._is_app(part0):
+                app = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+                    if self._is_mode(part2):
+                        mode = part2
+                elif self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+                    if self._is_flags(part2):
+                        flags = part2
+            elif self._is_flags(part0):
+                flags = part0
+                if self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+            elif self._is_mode(part0):
+                mode = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+
+        return app, flags, int(mode)
+
+    def _is_app(self, arg):
+        return not self._is_flags(arg) and not arg.isdigit()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_flags(arg):
+        from ranger.core.runner import ALLOWED_FLAGS
+        return all(x in ALLOWED_FLAGS for x in arg)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_mode(arg):
+        return all(x in '0123456789' for x in arg)
+
+
+class set_(Command):
+    """:set <option name>=<python expression>
+
+    Gives an option a new value.
+
+    Use `:set <option>!` to toggle or cycle it, e.g. `:set flush_input!`
+    """
+    name = 'set'  # don't override the builtin set class
+
+    def execute(self):
+        name = self.arg(1)
+        name, value, _, toggle = self.parse_setting_line_v2()
+        if toggle:
+            self.fm.toggle_option(name)
+        else:
+            self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value)
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):  # pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
+        from ranger.gui.colorscheme import get_all_colorschemes
+        name, value, name_done = self.parse_setting_line()
+        settings = self.fm.settings
+        if not name:
+            return sorted(self.firstpart + setting for setting in settings)
+        if not value and not name_done:
+            return sorted(self.firstpart + setting for setting in settings
+                          if setting.startswith(name))
+        if not value:
+            value_completers = {
+                "colorscheme":
+                # Cycle through colorschemes when name, but no value is specified
+                lambda: sorted(self.firstpart + colorscheme for colorscheme
+                               in get_all_colorschemes(self.fm)),
+
+                "column_ratios":
+                lambda: self.firstpart + ",".join(map(str, settings[name])),
+            }
+
+            def default_value_completer():
+                return self.firstpart + str(settings[name])
+
+            return value_completers.get(name, default_value_completer)()
+        if bool in settings.types_of(name):
+            if 'true'.startswith(value.lower()):
+                return self.firstpart + 'True'
+            if 'false'.startswith(value.lower()):
+                return self.firstpart + 'False'
+        # Tab complete colorscheme values if incomplete value is present
+        if name == "colorscheme":
+            return sorted(self.firstpart + colorscheme for colorscheme
+                          in get_all_colorschemes(self.fm) if colorscheme.startswith(value))
+        return None
+
+
+class setlocal(set_):
+    """:setlocal path=<regular expression> <option name>=<python expression>
+
+    Gives an option a new value.
+    """
+    PATH_RE_DQUOTED = re.compile(r'^setlocal\s+path="(.*?)"')
+    PATH_RE_SQUOTED = re.compile(r"^setlocal\s+path='(.*?)'")
+    PATH_RE_UNQUOTED = re.compile(r'^path=(.*?)$')
+
+    def _re_shift(self, match):
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        path = os.path.expanduser(match.group(1))
+        for _ in range(len(path.split())):
+            self.shift()
+        return path
+
+    def execute(self):
+        path = self._re_shift(self.PATH_RE_DQUOTED.match(self.line))
+        if path is None:
+            path = self._re_shift(self.PATH_RE_SQUOTED.match(self.line))
+        if path is None:
+            path = self._re_shift(self.PATH_RE_UNQUOTED.match(self.arg(1)))
+        if path is None and self.fm.thisdir:
+            path = self.fm.thisdir.path
+        if not path:
+            return
+
+        name, value, _ = self.parse_setting_line()
+        self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value, localpath=path)
+
+
+class setintag(set_):
+    """:setintag <tag or tags> <option name>=<option value>
+
+    Sets an option for directories that are tagged with a specific tag.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        tags = self.arg(1)
+        self.shift()
+        name, value, _ = self.parse_setting_line()
+        self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value, tags=tags)
+
+
+class default_linemode(Command):
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.container.fsobject import FileSystemObject
+
+        if len(self.args) < 2:
+            self.fm.notify(
+                "Usage: default_linemode [path=<regexp> | tag=<tag(s)>] <linemode>", bad=True)
+
+        # Extract options like "path=..." or "tag=..." from the command line
+        arg1 = self.arg(1)
+        method = "always"
+        argument = None
+        if arg1.startswith("path="):
+            method = "path"
+            argument = re.compile(arg1[5:])
+            self.shift()
+        elif arg1.startswith("tag="):
+            method = "tag"
+            argument = arg1[4:]
+            self.shift()
+
+        # Extract and validate the line mode from the command line
+        lmode = self.rest(1)
+        if lmode not in FileSystemObject.linemode_dict:
+            self.fm.notify(
+                "Invalid linemode: %s; should be %s" % (
+                    lmode, "/".join(FileSystemObject.linemode_dict)),
+                bad=True,
+            )
+
+        # Add the prepared entry to the fm.default_linemodes
+        entry = [method, argument, lmode]
+        self.fm.default_linemodes.appendleft(entry)
+
+        # Redraw the columns
+        if self.fm.ui.browser:
+            for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
+                col.need_redraw = True
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return (self.arg(0) + " " + lmode
+                for lmode in self.fm.thisfile.linemode_dict.keys()
+                if lmode.startswith(self.arg(1)))
+
+
+class quit(Command):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+    """:quit
+
+    Closes the current tab, if there's only one tab.
+    Otherwise quits if there are no tasks in progress.
+    """
+    def _exit_no_work(self):
+        if self.fm.loader.has_work():
+            self.fm.notify('Not quitting: Tasks in progress: Use `quit!` to force quit')
+        else:
+            self.fm.exit()
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if len(self.fm.tabs) >= 2:
+            self.fm.tab_close()
+        else:
+            self._exit_no_work()
+
+
+class quit_bang(Command):
+    """:quit!
+
+    Closes the current tab, if there's only one tab.
+    Otherwise force quits immediately.
+    """
+    name = 'quit!'
+    allow_abbrev = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if len(self.fm.tabs) >= 2:
+            self.fm.tab_close()
+        else:
+            self.fm.exit()
+
+
+class quitall(Command):
+    """:quitall
+
+    Quits if there are no tasks in progress.
+    """
+    def _exit_no_work(self):
+        if self.fm.loader.has_work():
+            self.fm.notify('Not quitting: Tasks in progress: Use `quitall!` to force quit')
+        else:
+            self.fm.exit()
+
+    def execute(self):
+        self._exit_no_work()
+
+
+class quitall_bang(Command):
+    """:quitall!
+
+    Force quits immediately.
+    """
+    name = 'quitall!'
+    allow_abbrev = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        self.fm.exit()
+
+
+class terminal(Command):
+    """:terminal
+
+    Spawns an "x-terminal-emulator" starting in the current directory.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_term
+        self.fm.run(get_term(), flags='f')
+
+
+class delete(Command):
+    """:delete
+
+    Tries to delete the selection or the files passed in arguments (if any).
+    The arguments use a shell-like escaping.
+
+    "Selection" is defined as all the "marked files" (by default, you
+    can mark files with space or v). If there are no marked files,
+    use the "current file" (where the cursor is)
+
+    When attempting to delete non-empty directories or multiple
+    marked files, it will require a confirmation.
+    """
+
+    allow_abbrev = False
+    escape_macros_for_shell = True
+
+    def execute(self):
+        import shlex
+        from functools import partial
+
+        def is_directory_with_files(path):
+            return os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path) and len(os.listdir(path)) > 0
+
+        if self.rest(1):
+            files = shlex.split(self.rest(1))
+            many_files = (len(files) > 1 or is_directory_with_files(files[0]))
+        else:
+            cwd = self.fm.thisdir
+            tfile = self.fm.thisfile
+            if not cwd or not tfile:
+                self.fm.notify("Error: no file selected for deletion!", bad=True)
+                return
+
+            # relative_path used for a user-friendly output in the confirmation.
+            files = [f.relative_path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+            many_files = (cwd.marked_items or is_directory_with_files(tfile.path))
+
+        confirm = self.fm.settings.confirm_on_delete
+        if confirm != 'never' and (confirm != 'multiple' or many_files):
+            self.fm.ui.console.ask(
+                "Confirm deletion of: %s (y/N)" % ', '.join(files),
+                partial(self._question_callback, files),
+                ('n', 'N', 'y', 'Y'),
+            )
+        else:
+            # no need for a confirmation, just delete
+            self.fm.delete(files)
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+    def _question_callback(self, files, answer):
+        if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
+            self.fm.delete(files)
+
+
+class jump_non(Command):
+    """:jump_non [-FLAGS...]
+
+    Jumps to first non-directory if highlighted file is a directory and vice versa.
+
+    Flags:
+     -r    Jump in reverse order
+     -w    Wrap around if reaching end of filelist
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(jump_non, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        flags, _ = self.parse_flags()
+        self._flag_reverse = 'r' in flags
+        self._flag_wrap = 'w' in flags
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _non(fobj, is_directory):
+        return fobj.is_directory if not is_directory else not fobj.is_directory
+
+    def execute(self):
+        tfile = self.fm.thisfile
+        passed = False
+        found_before = None
+        found_after = None
+        for fobj in self.fm.thisdir.files[::-1] if self._flag_reverse else self.fm.thisdir.files:
+            if fobj.path == tfile.path:
+                passed = True
+                continue
+
+            if passed:
+                if self._non(fobj, tfile.is_directory):
+                    found_after = fobj.path
+                    break
+            elif not found_before and self._non(fobj, tfile.is_directory):
+                found_before = fobj.path
+
+        if found_after:
+            self.fm.select_file(found_after)
+        elif self._flag_wrap and found_before:
+            self.fm.select_file(found_before)
+
+
+class mark_tag(Command):
+    """:mark_tag [<tags>]
+
+    Mark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags.
+    When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are marked.
+    """
+    do_mark = True
+
+    def execute(self):
+        cwd = self.fm.thisdir
+        tags = self.rest(1).replace(" ", "")
+        if not self.fm.tags or not cwd.files:
+            return
+        for fileobj in cwd.files:
+            try:
+                tag = self.fm.tags.tags[fileobj.realpath]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if not tags or tag in tags:
+                cwd.mark_item(fileobj, val=self.do_mark)
+        self.fm.ui.status.need_redraw = True
+        self.fm.ui.need_redraw = True
+
+
+class console(Command):
+    """:console <command>
+
+    Open the console with the given command.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        position = None
+        if self.arg(1)[0:2] == '-p':
+            try:
+                position = int(self.arg(1)[2:])
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                self.shift()
+        self.fm.open_console(self.rest(1), position=position)
+
+
+class load_copy_buffer(Command):
+    """:load_copy_buffer
+
+    Load the copy buffer from datadir/copy_buffer
+    """
+    copy_buffer_filename = 'copy_buffer'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        import sys
+        from ranger.container.file import File
+        from os.path import exists
+        fname = self.fm.datapath(self.copy_buffer_filename)
+        unreadable = IOError if sys.version_info[0] < 3 else OSError
+        try:
+            fobj = open(fname, 'r')
+        except unreadable:
+            return self.fm.notify(
+                "Cannot open %s" % (fname or self.copy_buffer_filename), bad=True)
+
+        self.fm.copy_buffer = set(File(g)
+                                  for g in fobj.read().split("\n") if exists(g))
+        fobj.close()
+        self.fm.ui.redraw_main_column()
+        return None
+
+
+class save_copy_buffer(Command):
+    """:save_copy_buffer
+
+    Save the copy buffer to datadir/copy_buffer
+    """
+    copy_buffer_filename = 'copy_buffer'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        import sys
+        fname = None
+        fname = self.fm.datapath(self.copy_buffer_filename)
+        unwritable = IOError if sys.version_info[0] < 3 else OSError
+        try:
+            fobj = open(fname, 'w')
+        except unwritable:
+            return self.fm.notify("Cannot open %s" %
+                                  (fname or self.copy_buffer_filename), bad=True)
+        fobj.write("\n".join(fobj.path for fobj in self.fm.copy_buffer))
+        fobj.close()
+        return None
+
+
+class unmark_tag(mark_tag):
+    """:unmark_tag [<tags>]
+
+    Unmark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags.
+    When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are unmarked.
+    """
+    do_mark = False
+
+
+class mkdir(Command):
+    """:mkdir <dirname>
+
+    Creates a directory with the name <dirname>.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from os.path import join, expanduser, lexists
+        from os import makedirs
+
+        dirname = join(self.fm.thisdir.path, expanduser(self.rest(1)))
+        if not lexists(dirname):
+            makedirs(dirname)
+        else:
+            self.fm.notify("file/directory exists!", bad=True)
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class touch(Command):
+    """:touch <fname>
+
+    Creates a file with the name <fname>.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from os.path import join, expanduser, lexists
+
+        fname = join(self.fm.thisdir.path, expanduser(self.rest(1)))
+        if not lexists(fname):
+            open(fname, 'a').close()
+        else:
+            self.fm.notify("file/directory exists!", bad=True)
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class edit(Command):
+    """:edit <filename>
+
+    Opens the specified file in vim
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1):
+            self.fm.edit_file(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        else:
+            self.fm.edit_file(self.rest(1))
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class eval_(Command):
+    """:eval [-q] <python code>
+
+    Evaluates the python code.
+    `fm' is a reference to the FM instance.
+    To display text, use the function `p'.
+
+    Examples:
+    :eval fm
+    :eval len(fm.directories)
+    :eval p("Hello World!")
+    """
+    name = 'eval'
+    resolve_macros = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        # The import is needed so eval() can access the ranger module
+        import ranger  # NOQA pylint: disable=unused-import,unused-variable
+        if self.arg(1) == '-q':
+            code = self.rest(2)
+            quiet = True
+        else:
+            code = self.rest(1)
+            quiet = False
+        global cmd, fm, p, quantifier  # pylint: disable=invalid-name,global-variable-undefined
+        fm = self.fm
+        cmd = self.fm.execute_console
+        p = fm.notify
+        quantifier = self.quantifier
+        try:
+            try:
+                result = eval(code)  # pylint: disable=eval-used
+            except SyntaxError:
+                exec(code)  # pylint: disable=exec-used
+            else:
+                if result and not quiet:
+                    p(result)
+        except Exception as err:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            fm.notify("The error `%s` was caused by evaluating the "
+                      "following code: `%s`" % (err, code), bad=True)
+
+
+class rename(Command):
+    """:rename <newname>
+
+    Changes the name of the currently highlighted file to <newname>
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.container.file import File
+        from os import access
+
+        new_name = self.rest(1)
+
+        if not new_name:
+            return self.fm.notify('Syntax: rename <newname>', bad=True)
+
+        if new_name == self.fm.thisfile.relative_path:
+            return None
+
+        if access(new_name, os.F_OK):
+            return self.fm.notify("Can't rename: file already exists!", bad=True)
+
+        if self.fm.rename(self.fm.thisfile, new_name):
+            file_new = File(new_name)
+            self.fm.bookmarks.update_path(self.fm.thisfile.path, file_new)
+            self.fm.tags.update_path(self.fm.thisfile.path, file_new.path)
+            self.fm.thisdir.pointed_obj = file_new
+            self.fm.thisfile = file_new
+
+        return None
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class rename_append(Command):
+    """:rename_append [-FLAGS...]
+
+    Opens the console with ":rename <current file>" with the cursor positioned
+    before the file extension.
+
+    Flags:
+     -a    Position before all extensions
+     -r    Remove everything before extensions
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(rename_append, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        flags, _ = self.parse_flags()
+        self._flag_ext_all = 'a' in flags
+        self._flag_remove = 'r' in flags
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger import MACRO_DELIMITER, MACRO_DELIMITER_ESC
+
+        tfile = self.fm.thisfile
+        relpath = tfile.relative_path.replace(MACRO_DELIMITER, MACRO_DELIMITER_ESC)
+        basename = tfile.basename.replace(MACRO_DELIMITER, MACRO_DELIMITER_ESC)
+
+        if basename.find('.') <= 0:
+            self.fm.open_console('rename ' + relpath)
+            return
+
+        if self._flag_ext_all:
+            pos_ext = re.search(r'[^.]+', basename).end(0)
+        else:
+            pos_ext = basename.rindex('.')
+        pos = len(relpath) - len(basename) + pos_ext
+
+        if self._flag_remove:
+            relpath = relpath[:-len(basename)] + basename[pos_ext:]
+            pos -= pos_ext
+
+        self.fm.open_console('rename ' + relpath, position=(7 + pos))
+
+
+class chmod(Command):
+    """:chmod <octal number>
+
+    Sets the permissions of the selection to the octal number.
+
+    The octal number is between 0 and 777. The digits specify the
+    permissions for the user, the group and others.
+
+    A 1 permits execution, a 2 permits writing, a 4 permits reading.
+    Add those numbers to combine them. So a 7 permits everything.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        mode_str = self.rest(1)
+        if not mode_str:
+            if not self.quantifier:
+                self.fm.notify("Syntax: chmod <octal number>", bad=True)
+                return
+            mode_str = str(self.quantifier)
+
+        try:
+            mode = int(mode_str, 8)
+            if mode < 0 or mode > 0o777:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            self.fm.notify("Need an octal number between 0 and 777!", bad=True)
+            return
+
+        for fobj in self.fm.thistab.get_selection():
+            try:
+                os.chmod(fobj.path, mode)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                self.fm.notify(ex)
+
+        # reloading directory.  maybe its better to reload the selected
+        # files only.
+        self.fm.thisdir.content_outdated = True
+
+
+class bulkrename(Command):
+    """:bulkrename
+
+    This command opens a list of selected files in an external editor.
+    After you edit and save the file, it will generate a shell script
+    which does bulk renaming according to the changes you did in the file.
+
+    This shell script is opened in an editor for you to review.
+    After you close it, it will be executed.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):  # pylint: disable=too-many-locals,too-many-statements
+        import sys
+        import tempfile
+        from ranger.container.file import File
+        from ranger.ext.shell_escape import shell_escape as esc
+        py3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
+
+        # Create and edit the file list
+        filenames = [f.relative_path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+        listfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        listpath = listfile.name
+
+        if py3:
+            listfile.write("\n".join(filenames).encode("utf-8"))
+        else:
+            listfile.write("\n".join(filenames))
+        listfile.close()
+        self.fm.execute_file([File(listpath)], app='editor')
+        listfile = open(listpath, 'r')
+        new_filenames = listfile.read().split("\n")
+        listfile.close()
+        os.unlink(listpath)
+        if all(a == b for a, b in zip(filenames, new_filenames)):
+            self.fm.notify("No renaming to be done!")
+            return
+
+        # Generate script
+        cmdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+        script_lines = []
+        script_lines.append("# This file will be executed when you close the editor.\n")
+        script_lines.append("# Please double-check everything, clear the file to abort.\n")
+        script_lines.extend("mv -vi -- %s %s\n" % (esc(old), esc(new))
+                            for old, new in zip(filenames, new_filenames) if old != new)
+        script_content = "".join(script_lines)
+        if py3:
+            cmdfile.write(script_content.encode("utf-8"))
+        else:
+            cmdfile.write(script_content)
+        cmdfile.flush()
+
+        # Open the script and let the user review it, then check if the script
+        # was modified by the user
+        self.fm.execute_file([File(cmdfile.name)], app='editor')
+        cmdfile.seek(0)
+        script_was_edited = (script_content != cmdfile.read())
+
+        # Do the renaming
+        self.fm.run(['/bin/sh', cmdfile.name], flags='w')
+        cmdfile.close()
+
+        # Retag the files, but only if the script wasn't changed during review,
+        # because only then we know which are the source and destination files.
+        if not script_was_edited:
+            tags_changed = False
+            for old, new in zip(filenames, new_filenames):
+                if old != new:
+                    oldpath = self.fm.thisdir.path + '/' + old
+                    newpath = self.fm.thisdir.path + '/' + new
+                    if oldpath in self.fm.tags:
+                        old_tag = self.fm.tags.tags[oldpath]
+                        self.fm.tags.remove(oldpath)
+                        self.fm.tags.tags[newpath] = old_tag
+                        tags_changed = True
+            if tags_changed:
+                self.fm.tags.dump()
+        else:
+            fm.notify("files have not been retagged")
+
+
+class relink(Command):
+    """:relink <newpath>
+
+    Changes the linked path of the currently highlighted symlink to <newpath>
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        new_path = self.rest(1)
+        tfile = self.fm.thisfile
+
+        if not new_path:
+            return self.fm.notify('Syntax: relink <newpath>', bad=True)
+
+        if not tfile.is_link:
+            return self.fm.notify('%s is not a symlink!' % tfile.relative_path, bad=True)
+
+        if new_path == os.readlink(tfile.path):
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            os.remove(tfile.path)
+            os.symlink(new_path, tfile.path)
+        except OSError as err:
+            self.fm.notify(err)
+
+        self.fm.reset()
+        self.fm.thisdir.pointed_obj = tfile
+        self.fm.thisfile = tfile
+
+        return None
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        if not self.rest(1):
+            return self.line + os.readlink(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class help_(Command):
+    """:help
+
+    Display ranger's manual page.
+    """
+    name = 'help'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        def callback(answer):
+            if answer == "q":
+                return
+            elif answer == "m":
+                self.fm.display_help()
+            elif answer == "c":
+                self.fm.dump_commands()
+            elif answer == "k":
+                self.fm.dump_keybindings()
+            elif answer == "s":
+                self.fm.dump_settings()
+
+        self.fm.ui.console.ask(
+            "View [m]an page, [k]ey bindings, [c]ommands or [s]ettings? (press q to abort)",
+            callback,
+            list("mqkcs")
+        )
+
+
+class copymap(Command):
+    """:copymap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "browser" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'browser'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
+            return self.fm.notify("Not enough arguments", bad=True)
+
+        for arg in self.args[2:]:
+            self.fm.ui.keymaps.copy(self.context, self.arg(1), arg)
+
+        return None
+
+
+class copypmap(copymap):
+    """:copypmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "pager" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'pager'
+
+
+class copycmap(copymap):
+    """:copycmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "console" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'console'
+
+
+class copytmap(copymap):
+    """:copycmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "taskview" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'taskview'
+
+
+class unmap(Command):
+    """:unmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "browser" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'browser'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        for arg in self.args[1:]:
+            self.fm.ui.keymaps.unbind(self.context, arg)
+
+
+class cunmap(unmap):
+    """:cunmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "console" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'browser'
+
+
+class punmap(unmap):
+    """:punmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "pager" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'pager'
+
+
+class tunmap(unmap):
+    """:tunmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "taskview" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'taskview'
+
+
+class map_(Command):
+    """:map <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "browser" context.
+
+    Example:
+    map j move down
+    map J move down 10
+    """
+    name = 'map'
+    context = 'browser'
+    resolve_macros = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
+            self.fm.notify("Syntax: {0} <keysequence> <command>".format(self.get_name()), bad=True)
+            return
+
+        self.fm.ui.keymaps.bind(self.context, self.arg(1), self.rest(2))
+
+
+class cmap(map_):
+    """:cmap <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "console" context.
+
+    Example:
+    cmap <ESC> console_close
+    cmap <C-x> console_type test
+    """
+    context = 'console'
+
+
+class tmap(map_):
+    """:tmap <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "taskview" context.
+    """
+    context = 'taskview'
+
+
+class pmap(map_):
+    """:pmap <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "pager" context.
+    """
+    context = 'pager'
+
+
+class scout(Command):
+    """:scout [-FLAGS...] <pattern>
+
+    Swiss army knife command for searching, traveling and filtering files.
+
+    Flags:
+     -a    Automatically open a file on unambiguous match
+     -e    Open the selected file when pressing enter
+     -f    Filter files that match the current search pattern
+     -g    Interpret pattern as a glob pattern
+     -i    Ignore the letter case of the files
+     -k    Keep the console open when changing a directory with the command
+     -l    Letter skipping; e.g. allow "rdme" to match the file "readme"
+     -m    Mark the matching files after pressing enter
+     -M    Unmark the matching files after pressing enter
+     -p    Permanent filter: hide non-matching files after pressing enter
+     -r    Interpret pattern as a regular expression pattern
+     -s    Smart case; like -i unless pattern contains upper case letters
+     -t    Apply filter and search pattern as you type
+     -v    Inverts the match
+
+    Multiple flags can be combined.  For example, ":scout -gpt" would create
+    a :filter-like command using globbing.
+    """
+    # pylint: disable=bad-whitespace
+    AUTO_OPEN     = 'a'
+    OPEN_ON_ENTER = 'e'
+    FILTER        = 'f'
+    SM_GLOB       = 'g'
+    IGNORE_CASE   = 'i'
+    KEEP_OPEN     = 'k'
+    SM_LETTERSKIP = 'l'
+    MARK          = 'm'
+    UNMARK        = 'M'
+    PERM_FILTER   = 'p'
+    SM_REGEX      = 'r'
+    SMART_CASE    = 's'
+    AS_YOU_TYPE   = 't'
+    INVERT        = 'v'
+    # pylint: enable=bad-whitespace
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(scout, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._regex = None
+        self.flags, self.pattern = self.parse_flags()
+
+    def execute(self):  # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
+        thisdir = self.fm.thisdir
+        flags = self.flags
+        pattern = self.pattern
+        regex = self._build_regex()
+        count = self._count(move=True)
+
+        self.fm.thistab.last_search = regex
+        self.fm.set_search_method(order="search")
+
+        if (self.MARK in flags or self.UNMARK in flags) and thisdir.files:
+            value = flags.find(self.MARK) > flags.find(self.UNMARK)
+            if self.FILTER in flags:
+                for fobj in thisdir.files:
+                    thisdir.mark_item(fobj, value)
+            else:
+                for fobj in thisdir.files:
+                    if regex.search(fobj.relative_path):
+                        thisdir.mark_item(fobj, value)
+
+        if self.PERM_FILTER in flags:
+            thisdir.filter = regex if pattern else None
+
+        # clean up:
+        self.cancel()
+
+        if self.OPEN_ON_ENTER in flags or \
+                (self.AUTO_OPEN in flags and count == 1):
+            if pattern == '..':
+                self.fm.cd(pattern)
+            else:
+                self.fm.move(right=1)
+                if self.quickly_executed:
+                    self.fm.block_input(0.5)
+
+        if self.KEEP_OPEN in flags and thisdir != self.fm.thisdir:
+            # reopen the console:
+            if not pattern:
+                self.fm.open_console(self.line)
+            else:
+                self.fm.open_console(self.line[0:-len(pattern)])
+
+        if self.quickly_executed and thisdir != self.fm.thisdir and pattern != "..":
+            self.fm.block_input(0.5)
+
+    def cancel(self):
+        self.fm.thisdir.temporary_filter = None
+        self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+
+    def quick(self):
+        asyoutype = self.AS_YOU_TYPE in self.flags
+        if self.FILTER in self.flags:
+            self.fm.thisdir.temporary_filter = self._build_regex()
+        if self.PERM_FILTER in self.flags and asyoutype:
+            self.fm.thisdir.filter = self._build_regex()
+        if self.FILTER in self.flags or self.PERM_FILTER in self.flags:
+            self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+        if self._count(move=asyoutype) == 1 and self.AUTO_OPEN in self.flags:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        self._count(move=True, offset=tabnum)
+
+    def _build_regex(self):
+        if self._regex is not None:
+            return self._regex
+
+        frmat = "%s"
+        flags = self.flags
+        pattern = self.pattern
+
+        if pattern == ".":
+            return re.compile("")
+
+        # Handle carets at start and dollar signs at end separately
+        if pattern.startswith('^'):
+            pattern = pattern[1:]
+            frmat = "^" + frmat
+        if pattern.endswith('$'):
+            pattern = pattern[:-1]
+            frmat += "$"
+
+        # Apply one of the search methods
+        if self.SM_REGEX in flags:
+            regex = pattern
+        elif self.SM_GLOB in flags:
+            regex = re.escape(pattern).replace("\\*", ".*").replace("\\?", ".")
+        elif self.SM_LETTERSKIP in flags:
+            regex = ".*".join(re.escape(c) for c in pattern)
+        else:
+            regex = re.escape(pattern)
+
+        regex = frmat % regex
+
+        # Invert regular expression if necessary
+        if self.INVERT in flags:
+            regex = "^(?:(?!%s).)*$" % regex
+
+        # Compile Regular Expression
+        # pylint: disable=no-member
+        options = re.UNICODE
+        if self.IGNORE_CASE in flags or self.SMART_CASE in flags and \
+                pattern.islower():
+            options |= re.IGNORECASE
+        # pylint: enable=no-member
+        try:
+            self._regex = re.compile(regex, options)
+        except re.error:
+            self._regex = re.compile("")
+        return self._regex
+
+    def _count(self, move=False, offset=0):
+        count = 0
+        cwd = self.fm.thisdir
+        pattern = self.pattern
+
+        if not pattern or not cwd.files:
+            return 0
+        if pattern == '.':
+            return 0
+        if pattern == '..':
+            return 1
+
+        deq = deque(cwd.files)
+        deq.rotate(-cwd.pointer - offset)
+        i = offset
+        regex = self._build_regex()
+        for fsobj in deq:
+            if regex.search(fsobj.relative_path):
+                count += 1
+                if move and count == 1:
+                    cwd.move(to=(cwd.pointer + i) % len(cwd.files))
+                    self.fm.thisfile = cwd.pointed_obj
+            if count > 1:
+                return count
+            i += 1
+
+        return count == 1
+
+
+class narrow(Command):
+    """
+    :narrow
+
+    Show only the files selected right now. If no files are selected,
+    disable narrowing.
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        if self.fm.thisdir.marked_items:
+            selection = [f.basename for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+            self.fm.thisdir.narrow_filter = selection
+        else:
+            self.fm.thisdir.narrow_filter = None
+        self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+
+
+class filter_inode_type(Command):
+    """
+    :filter_inode_type [dfl]
+
+    Displays only the files of specified inode type. Parameters
+    can be combined.
+
+        d display directories
+        f display files
+        l display links
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1):
+            self.fm.thisdir.inode_type_filter = ""
+        else:
+            self.fm.thisdir.inode_type_filter = self.arg(1)
+        self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+
+
+class filter_stack(Command):
+    """
+    :filter_stack ...
+
+    Manages the filter stack.
+
+        filter_stack add FILTER_TYPE ARGS...
+        filter_stack pop
+        filter_stack decompose
+        filter_stack rotate [N=1]
+        filter_stack clear
+        filter_stack show
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.core.filter_stack import SIMPLE_FILTERS, FILTER_COMBINATORS
+
+        subcommand = self.arg(1)
+
+        if subcommand == "add":
+            try:
+                self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack.append(
+                    SIMPLE_FILTERS[self.arg(2)](self.rest(3))
+                )
+            except KeyError:
+                FILTER_COMBINATORS[self.arg(2)](self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack)
+        elif subcommand == "pop":
+            self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack.pop()
+        elif subcommand == "decompose":
+            inner_filters = self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack.pop().decompose()
+            if inner_filters:
+                self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack.extend(inner_filters)
+        elif subcommand == "clear":
+            self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack = []
+        elif subcommand == "rotate":
+            rotate_by = int(self.arg(2) or 1)
+            self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack = (
+                self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack[-rotate_by:]
+                + self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack[:-rotate_by]
+            )
+        elif subcommand == "show":
+            stack = list(map(str, self.fm.thisdir.filter_stack))
+            pager = self.fm.ui.open_pager()
+            pager.set_source(["Filter stack: "] + stack)
+            pager.move(to=100, percentage=True)
+            return
+        else:
+            self.fm.notify(
+                "Unknown subcommand: {}".format(subcommand),
+                bad=True
+            )
+            return
+
+        self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+
+
+class grep(Command):
+    """:grep <string>
+
+    Looks for a string in all marked files or directories
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if self.rest(1):
+            action = ['grep', '--line-number']
+            action.extend(['-e', self.rest(1), '-r'])
+            action.extend(f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection())
+            self.fm.execute_command(action, flags='p')
+
+
+class flat(Command):
+    """
+    :flat <level>
+
+    Flattens the directory view up to the specified level.
+
+        -1 fully flattened
+         0 remove flattened view
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        try:
+            level_str = self.rest(1)
+            level = int(level_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            level = self.quantifier
+        if level is None:
+            self.fm.notify("Syntax: flat <level>", bad=True)
+            return
+        if level < -1:
+            self.fm.notify("Need an integer number (-1, 0, 1, ...)", bad=True)
+        self.fm.thisdir.unload()
+        self.fm.thisdir.flat = level
+        self.fm.thisdir.load_content()
+
+# Version control commands
+# --------------------------------
+
+
+class stage(Command):
+    """
+    :stage
+
+    Stage selected files for the corresponding version control system
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
+
+        if self.fm.thisdir.vcs and self.fm.thisdir.vcs.track:
+            filelist = [f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+            try:
+                self.fm.thisdir.vcs.action_add(filelist)
+            except VcsError as ex:
+                self.fm.notify('Unable to stage files: {0}'.format(ex))
+            self.fm.ui.vcsthread.process(self.fm.thisdir)
+        else:
+            self.fm.notify('Unable to stage files: Not in repository')
+
+
+class unstage(Command):
+    """
+    :unstage
+
+    Unstage selected files for the corresponding version control system
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
+
+        if self.fm.thisdir.vcs and self.fm.thisdir.vcs.track:
+            filelist = [f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+            try:
+                self.fm.thisdir.vcs.action_reset(filelist)
+            except VcsError as ex:
+                self.fm.notify('Unable to unstage files: {0}'.format(ex))
+            self.fm.ui.vcsthread.process(self.fm.thisdir)
+        else:
+            self.fm.notify('Unable to unstage files: Not in repository')
+
+# Metadata commands
+# --------------------------------
+
+
+class prompt_metadata(Command):
+    """
+    :prompt_metadata <key1> [<key2> [<key3> ...]]
+
+    Prompt the user to input metadata for multiple keys in a row.
+    """
+
+    _command_name = "meta"
+    _console_chain = None
+
+    def execute(self):
+        prompt_metadata._console_chain = self.args[1:]
+        self._process_command_stack()
+
+    def _process_command_stack(self):
+        if prompt_metadata._console_chain:
+            key = prompt_metadata._console_chain.pop()
+            self._fill_console(key)
+        else:
+            for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
+                col.need_redraw = True
+
+    def _fill_console(self, key):
+        metadata = self.fm.metadata.get_metadata(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        if key in metadata and metadata[key]:
+            existing_value = metadata[key]
+        else:
+            existing_value = ""
+        text = "%s %s %s" % (self._command_name, key, existing_value)
+        self.fm.open_console(text, position=len(text))
+
+
+class meta(prompt_metadata):
+    """
+    :meta <key> [<value>]
+
+    Change metadata of a file.  Deletes the key if value is empty.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        key = self.arg(1)
+        update_dict = dict()
+        update_dict[key] = self.rest(2)
+        selection = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
+        for fobj in selection:
+            self.fm.metadata.set_metadata(fobj.path, update_dict)
+        self._process_command_stack()
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        key = self.arg(1)
+        metadata = self.fm.metadata.get_metadata(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        if key in metadata and metadata[key]:
+            return [" ".join([self.arg(0), self.arg(1), metadata[key]])]
+        return [self.arg(0) + " " + k for k in sorted(metadata)
+                if k.startswith(self.arg(1))]
+
+
+class linemode(default_linemode):
+    """
+    :linemode <mode>
+
+    Change what is displayed as a filename.
+
+    - "mode" may be any of the defined linemodes (see: ranger.core.linemode).
+      "normal" is mapped to "filename".
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        mode = self.arg(1)
+
+        if mode == "normal":
+            from ranger.core.linemode import DEFAULT_LINEMODE
+            mode = DEFAULT_LINEMODE
+
+        if mode not in self.fm.thisfile.linemode_dict:
+            self.fm.notify("Unhandled linemode: `%s'" % mode, bad=True)
+            return
+
+        self.fm.thisdir.set_linemode_of_children(mode)
+
+        # Ask the browsercolumns to redraw
+        for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
+            col.need_redraw = True
+
+
+class yank(Command):
+    """:yank [name|dir|path]
+
+    Copies the file's name (default), directory or path into both the primary X
+    selection and the clipboard.
+    """
+
+    modes = {
+        '': 'basename',
+        'name_without_extension': 'basename_without_extension',
+        'name': 'basename',
+        'dir': 'dirname',
+        'path': 'path',
+    }
+
+    def execute(self):
+        import subprocess
+
+        def clipboards():
+            from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_executables
+            clipboard_managers = {
+                'xclip': [
+                    ['xclip'],
+                    ['xclip', '-selection', 'clipboard'],
+                ],
+                'xsel': [
+                    ['xsel'],
+                    ['xsel', '-b'],
+                ],
+                'pbcopy': [
+                    ['pbcopy'],
+                ],
+            }
+            ordered_managers = ['pbcopy', 'xclip', 'xsel']
+            executables = get_executables()
+            for manager in ordered_managers:
+                if manager in executables:
+                    return clipboard_managers[manager]
+            return []
+
+        clipboard_commands = clipboards()
+
+        mode = self.modes[self.arg(1)]
+        selection = self.get_selection_attr(mode)
+
+        new_clipboard_contents = "\n".join(selection)
+        for command in clipboard_commands:
+            process = subprocess.Popen(command, universal_newlines=True,
+                                       stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+            process.communicate(input=new_clipboard_contents)
+
+    def get_selection_attr(self, attr):
+        return [getattr(item, attr) for item in
+                self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+
+    def tab(self, tabnum):
+        return (
+            self.start(1) + mode for mode
+            in sorted(self.modes.keys())
+            if mode
+        )